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Observation of Nature

Light and Shadow, Opus One, San Juan Batista 2004, oil on canvas mounted on board, (8x10)
by Stefan Baumann

Light and ShadowWhen I paint on location, I select a subject on the basis of composition and fate. I don't spend much time fussing over my options, but rather I focus on what is before me, and try to alter my spatial relation to it, to manifest the best composition possible.

In Light and Shadow, Opus One, I focus upon the cast shadows of a winter sycamore onto one of the arches at the Mission of San Juan Bautista. The warm sunlight illuminates the stucco as the shadows magically dance upon the structure. The texture of the walls and the adobe brick offer dynamic contrast to the subtle lines of the shadows.

Cast shadows are not a constant shade, but rather a subtle gradient from the center of the shadow itself. They get progressively lighter as they reach the key light. On this location I could clearly delineate the darkest part of the shadow on the stucco, so I considered that in my palette. Within the shadow are complimentary colors of the primary: The yellow afternoon light striking the stucco, is complimented with tones of purple in the shadow. This relation creates the shadow itself; the center of the shadow has more purple than the outer edge of the shadow. The same premise is applied to light; the brightest area of an illuminated subject, is always at the center of the light.

My central focal point is the top of the arch. To direct my viewer's attention, I progressively altered the color temperature of the door beneath the arch, adding reflected sky blue tones to the bottom of the door, gradually becoming more warm as the reflected blue light lessens in intensity. The façade of the arch gets the direct, warm light, so the arch itself pops out of my composition. This is the paradox: The deeper you get into a shadow (because of the absence of blue reflected light) the warmer the innate color temperature becomes. This is why the bottom of the door is cooler and brighter, but progressively becomes darker, but warm in tone as we get deep into the shadow at the top of the door.


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