Guy
Rose was born in San Gabriel, California on March 3, 1867,
the seventh of eleven children. He was the son of J. L.
Rose, a former senator and large Southern California landholder
and rancher. When Guy was a young boy, he was shot in
the jaw in a hunting accident. While he was recuperating,
he developed an affinity for drawing.
Guy Rose moved to San Francisco after high school. In
San Francisco, Rose began his formal art training at the
School of Design under Virgil Williams and Emil Carlson.
In 1888, he studied in Paris at the Academie Julian under
Jean-Joseph Benjamin Constant, Jules Lefebvre and Jean
Paul Laurens. In 1894, Rose received an honorable mention
at the Paris Salon---the first California painter to do
so.
In
1989, Rose took time from his studio salon paintings to
travel in the countryside and paint outdoors, making trips
north of Paris to Crecy-en-brie and Giverny. It was in
Giverny that Rose came into contact with Monet and the
circle of artists that had grown around the famous French
painter. The trip was to have a lasting effect on Rose’s
style. The artist slowly embraced Impressionism with its
looser brushwork and brighter color.
Returning to New York City in the mid-1890s, Rose taught
at the Pratt Institute and created illustrations for such
magazines as Harper’s, Scribner and Century. Rose
had suffered with periods of sickness for years and was
diagnosed with lead poisoning. His symptoms included swollen
hands, loss of vision, debilitating abdominal pain and
paralysis. The effects limited his ability to paint---sometimes
for years.
In 1899, Rose traveled back to France and bought a cottage
in Giverny. His disease in remission, Rose resumed his
painting and produced many fine canvases in the Impressionist
style.
In 1912, Rose returned to New York. Two years later,
he made his final move to Pasadena. He taught art, and
then later served as Director of the Stickney School of
Art. He painted scenes of the Sierras and Laguna Beach,
having successful one man shows in Los Angeles and Pasadena.
Beginning in 1918, Rose took painting trips to Carmel.
In 1921, he suffered a stroke that left him paralyzed.
Rose died on Nov. 17, 1925, at the early age of 58.
Bibliography:
Guy
Rose American Impressionist Will South, William H. Gerdts, Jean Stern
The Oakland and Irvine Museums
Plein Air Painters of the Southland
Ruth Lilly Westphal
Westphal Publishing
American Impressionism
William H. Gerdts
Abbeville