John
Singer Sargent was born on the 12th of January 1856 in
Florence Italy. His parents had left America to live in
Europe. Because the family constantly traveled, Sargent
developed few ties to any one country. He spoke four languages,
played the piano and mandolin expertly, and held a great
knowledge of literature and art.
Sargent enrolled in the Atelier of Carolus Duran when
he was 18 years old. Duran’s approach to painting
was to stress accurate values combined with free and rapid
brushwork, Au Premier Coup. Sargent quickly rose to the
top of his class. His bravura style and naturalist subject
matter was well received by critics. Sargent painted with
Monet; however, he was never an Impressionist. He was
too grounded in academic training to relinquish good drawing
and strong value plans for color alone.
In the beginning of his career, Sargent painted society
portraits. He created a scandal when he painted a famous
society woman in a risky pose with one strap of her dress
fallen off her shoulder. The now famous portrait of Madame
X seems tame by today’s standards of taste. At that
time period, the painting caused such a stir that Sargent
was forced to flee Paris for London.
As a portrait painter, Sargent had no equal. His ability
to render the subtlest expressions kept him busy throughout
his career. His seemingly effortless brushwork garnered
him praise and criticism. Sergent’s most vocal critics
claimed he had too much facility and no content in his
work.
At the peak of his success in 1907, Sargent abandoned
painting portraits. His interest in his mural projects
and landscape paintings replaced his need for commissioned
work. Sergent’s successes provided sufficient income
to stick to his principles…except in a few rare
occasions. Sargent’s landscape and figure paintings
are a tour de force of bravura painting. His watercolors
of Venetian scenes are especially fine examples of this
style.
John Singer Sargent died in 1925 at the age of sixty.
Bibliography
John
Singer Sargent
Elaine Kilmurray and Richard Ormond
Yale University Press
Sargent Abroad
Elaine Kilmurray and Richard Ormond
Yale University Press
John Singer Sargent
Carter Ratcliff
Abbeville/ Artabras