THE FOUR BASIC TYPES OF LIGHTING
By Armand Cabrera
The four images accompanying this article show the basic types of lighting. Most paintings contain some variation of these basic lighting situations. Think about the type of light you observe when painting. This will help guide you when considering your key for lights and shadows. These four basic situations, when combined with the relative angle of the sun in the sky as it rises and sets, provide endless tonal variety. Generally, the higher the angle of the sun, the less pronounced the effects of lighting situations. By understanding the types of lighting, you can judge what overall value range is most appropriate for the painting.
Front Light
In this situation, the light is directly behind you. Anything facing you is fully lit. The transitions to shadow are quicker and the range is lessened compared to Form Light.
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